A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ADVANCEMENTS IN NEUTROSOPHIC NUMBER THEORETIC CONCEPTS IN THE NEUTROSOPHIC RING OF INTEGERS AND REFINED NEUTROSOPHIC RING OF INTEGERS
Munmi Saikia
Department of Mathematics, Patharkandi College, Patharkandi, Karimganj-788724, Assam, India
Abstract: The study of neutrosophic numbers has garnered significant attention due to their ability to address uncertainty, indeterminacy, and contradictions in various mathematical models. Number-theoretic concepts within the Neutrosophic Ring of Integers Z(I) are explored, including conditions for division, Euler’s function, and congruences, along with other classical concepts. Additionally, further number-theoretic principles, such as division, congruences, and the existence of solutions to linear Diophantine equations, are examined and reviewed in the context of the Refined Neutrosophic Ring of Integers. This paper presents a comparative study between the neutrosophic ring of integers (NRI) and the refined neutrosophic ring of integers (RNRI).
Keywords: Neutrosophic ring of integers, refined neutrosophic ring of integers, neutrosophic numbers, uncertainty modeling, number theory, indeterminacy, mathematical structures.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 03F99, 16Y99, 68T37, 11A99