A REVIEW ON ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN BAKSA DISTRICT OF ASSAM
Anjanjyoti Deka1, Juganta Kumar Kalita1, Shiny Ahmed2, Priyam Jyoti Das1
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati – 781026, Assam, India
2Royal School of Pharmacy, The Assam Royal Global University, NH-37, Betkuchi, Guwahati – 781035, Assam, India
ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants are capturing global attention for their potential to heal. Our journey led us to explore this fascinating world in Assam’s Baksa district, a region steeped in traditional healthcare practices. We documented a staggering 206 ethnomedicinal plant species from 72 families, with some familiar faces like Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Lamiaceae, and Fabaceae emerging as the most frequently used. Interestingly, leaves were the most preferred part of the plant for treating various ailments. This exploration not only revealed the enduring significance of traditional herbal medicine in Baksa, but also highlighted its fascinating link to modern drug development. However, a shadow loomed over this treasure trove. The erosion of ethnobotanical knowledge due to modernization and environmental threats is a pressing concern. By meticulously documenting these medicinal plants and their uses, we hope to preserve this legacy for future generations. This will not only safeguard endangered plants but also ensure the survival of these age-old healthcare practices that continue to serve the Baksa community.
KEYWORDS: Baksa district, Assam, medicinal plants, ethnomedicine, traditional healthcare, endangered plants